A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
B., Ramanujam
- Management of white grub, Holotrichia consanguinea (Blanchard) using biocontrol agents in sugarcane in coastal Andhra Pradesh
Authors
1 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, H.A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IN
2 Regional Agricultural Research Station, ANGRAU, Anakapalli, Andhra Pradesh, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 34, No 4 (2020), Pagination: 288-297Abstract
White grubs are one of the major pests of sugarcane crop in coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. The present study was taken up to assess the efficacy of biocontrol agents viz., entomopathogenic fungi and entomopathogenic nematodes for management of white grub, Holotrichia consanguinea in sugarcane ecosystem during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Two entomopathogenic fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae (NBAIR Ma4 strain) and Beauveria bassiana (NBAIR Bb5a), two entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis indica NBAIR-H38 and Steinernema carpocapsae NBAII Sc 05), Neem cake, Phorate 10G were evaluated through soil application as different treatments in white grub infested sugarcane field in coastal Andhra Pradesh for two seasons during 2015 and 2016-17. All biocontrol agent treatments were better than the insecticidal/neem cake application in the management of sugarcane white grubs.However, based on cost benefit ratio of the treatments, soil application of M. anisopliae @ 2.5 kg along with 250 kg farm yard manure per hectare (twice application in July and August) proved superior to other biocontrol agent treatments. Soil application of biocontrol agents, Phorate and Neem cake did not show anydeleterious effect on non-target organisms like, earthworms, earwigs, spiders, coccinellids and chrysopids.
Keywords
Biocontrol agents, Holotrichia consanguinea, sugarcane, white grubsFull Text
References
- Akhurst RJ, Bedding RA, Bull RM, Smith RJ. 1992. An epizootic of Heterorhabditis spp (Heterorhabditidae:Nematoda) in sugarcane scarabaeids (Coleoptera). Fundam Appl Nematol. 15: 71-73.
- Kulye MS, Pokharkar DS. 2009. Evaluation of two species of entomopathogenic fungi against white grub, Holotrichia consanguinea (Blanchard) infesting potato in Maharashtra, India. J Biol Control. 23(1):1-4.
- Kumar IN, Suneetha K. 2016. Profitability analysis and problems of sugarcane in Andhra Pradesh. Int J App Res. 2(8):77-80.
- Kumbhar RA, Mohite PB, Baral SB. 2019. Bioefficacy of various formulations of biopesticides against white grub, Leucopholis lepidophora infesting sugarcane under field condition. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies. 7(5): 1041-1044.
- Manisegaran S, Lakshmi SM, Srimohanapriya V. 2011. Field evaluation of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin against Holotrichia serrata (Blanch) in sugarcane. J Biopesticides. 4(2):190-193.
- Samson PR, Milner RJ, Ballard GK, Hogorth DM. 1999. Development of Metarhizium as biopesticides for sugarcane pest management-current progress and future prospects. 156- 163 PP.
- Selvi TC, Rhichard TW, Kandasamy R. 2010. Laboratory culture and virulence of Beauveria brongniartii isolates on sugarcane white grub, Holotrichia serrata F. J Biopesticides. 3(1):177-179.
- Sahayaray K, Borgio JF. 2009. Distribution of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina:Hyphomycetes) in Tamil Nadu, India, Its biocontrol potential on Dysdercus cingulatus (Fab.) (Hemiptera:Pyrrhocoridae). Arch Phytopathology Plant Protect. 42(5):424-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235400601160065
- Srikanth J, Singaravelu B. 2011. White grub (Holotrichia serrata) as pest of sugarcane and its management.
- Technical Bulletin No 197 pp.1-8. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore.
- Thungrabeab M, Tongma S. 2007. Effect of enthomopatogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) on non-target insect. J Techn. 7(1):8-12.